Committee Topics

Regulating the Creation, Distribution, and Use of Biological Weapons

The creation, distribution, and use of biological weapons pose grave threats to global health, security, and stability. Biological agents, such as viruses, bacteria, or toxins, can be engineered and weaponized to cause mass casualties and incite fear. In contrast to conventional weapons, biological weapons can proliferate at alarming rates and indiscriminately impact both military and civilian populations. Regulation and detection are made even more difficult by the possibility that synthetic biology will produce new diseases. Although their use is forbidden by treaties such as the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), enforcement measures are still insufficient. Stronger international collaboration, enhanced verification procedures, and investments in biosecurity, public health infrastructure, and fast response systems are all necessary to prevent potential consequences.

Chair Reports Coming Soon

Preventing the Weaponization of the Arctic Circle

The weaponization of the Arctic Circle is an emerging geopolitical and environmental issue as melting ice unlocks new shipping routes, natural resources, and strategic military positions. Nations competing to secure influence in the Arctic region are expanding their military presence, conducting controversial operations, and developing infrastructure in the region, raising tensions and the risk of conflict. The fragile Arctic ecosystem and the rights of indigenous communities further complicate the situation. While agreements like the Arctic Council do exist, they lack binding security provisions. Preventing the weaponization of the Arctic requires communication and regulations that ensure the region remains a zone of peace and sustainable development.

Chair Reports Coming Soon